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  • The command to use as a super user on Ubuntu system
  • Guest Removal Ubuntu 16.04
  • How can I create launchers on my Ubuntu desktop
  • Important apt Commands
  • USEFUL LINUX COMMANDS
  • UBUNTU SHORTCUTS
  • How to Know if Your System Uses MBR or GPT Partitioning on Linux
  • BOOT KEY
  • BIOS KEY
  1. HASTHAM GATEWAY

Ubuntu Corner

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Last updated 1 year ago

Ubuntu X.YY

X-representing the year

YY representing the month of eventual release within in that year

The latest LTS version of Ubuntu is Ubuntu 24.04 LTS “Noble Numbat”

Ubuntu's first release, made in 2004 October (10th month) was Ubuntu 4.10

Software installation

  • GNOME-Software

  • Synaptic Package Manager

  • GDebi Package Installer

  • apt -Command Line Tool

Install compression Library - Minizip development files

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y libminizip-dev

Anydesk wayland not supported Issue on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

Please go to this file using Terminal

sudo gedit /etc/gdm3/custom.conf

Uncomment this line(Remove # from the line)

WaylandEnable=false

Ubuntu Login Loop Issue

Issue: When you try to log in to Ubuntu after starting up, you get taken right back around to the same login screen, and the process repeats indefinitely.

Solution:

Step 1: Press Ctrl + Alt+F3/F4

Step 2: Enter Username and Password

Step 3:

sudo nano /etc/gdm3/custom.conf

Step 4:

Uncomment this line(Remove # from the line)

AutomaticLoginEnable= true

AutomaticLogin=user1(Computername)

Step 5: Ctrl+S to save ,Ctrl+X to exit the file

Step 6: reboot

The command to use as a super user on Ubuntu system

sudo nautilus

Guest Removal Ubuntu 16.04

 sudo mkdir /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d

 sudo sh -c 'printf "[SeatDefaults]\nallow-guest=false\n" > /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-no-guest.conf'

How can I create launchers on my Ubuntu desktop

cd usr/share/applications/anydesk.desktop ~/Desktop
chmod +x ~/Desktop/anydesk.desktop

Important apt Commands

apt Command

Function of the command

apt install

Installs a package

apt remove

Removes a package

apt purge

Removes package with configuration

apt update

Refreshes repository index

apt upgrade

Upgrade all upgradable packages

apt autoremove

Removes unwanted packages

apt search

Searches for the program

system information

command

Description

date

show the current date and time

uname -a

show kernel information

cat /proc/cpuinfo

cpu information

cat /proc/meminfo

memory information

man command

show the manual for command

Shortcut

Usage

Ctrl+C

halts the current command

Ctrl+Z

stops the current command

Ctrl+D

log out of current session, similar to exit

Ctrl+W

erases one word in the current line

Ctrl+U

erases the whole line

Ctrl+R

type to bring up a recent command

!!

repeats the last command

exit

log out of current session

How to Know if Your System Uses MBR or GPT Partitioning on Linux

sudo parted -l

In the output, look for the line starting with Partition Table:

For MBR, it would show msdos.

For GPT, it would show gpt.

BOOT KEY

BIOS KEY

Reboot your system

restart system

USEFUL LINUX COMMANDS

UBUNTU SHORTCUTS

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